肝內、外膽管結石是常見病,治療以外科手術為主。傳統(tǒng)開放手術治療疾病的同時,對患者創(chuàng)傷亦大。隨著腹腔鏡、膽道鏡以及十二指腸鏡技術的日益成熟,許多原本需要開腹處理的肝內、外膽管結石可用微創(chuàng)手術治療,現(xiàn)就腹腔鏡聯(lián)合治療肝內、外膽管結石的幾種手術方式及其常見并發(fā)癥探討如下。
1 腹腔鏡膽總管探查術(laparoscopic common bile duct exploration)
腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(LC)初期,膽囊結石并膽總管結石一般選擇分期處理,即采用LC前或后行內鏡括約肌切開取石術(EST)的辦法,這種分期手術避免了開腹膽總管探查,但其缺點也顯而易見: 據(jù)文獻\[1\]報道,即便對有經驗的內鏡醫(yī)師而言,EST仍有5%~19%的并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率和1.3%的死亡率,而且EST的應用顯著增加了患者的費用; 對年輕患者尚需長期隨診觀察EST后乳頭括約肌的功能狀況。腹腔鏡膽總管探查術為處理膽囊結石并膽總管結石提供了新的選擇。目前多數(shù)學者認為,EST除明確應用于術后發(fā)現(xiàn)膽總管結石的病例外,術前及術中發(fā)現(xiàn)的膽總管結石病例以行腹腔鏡膽總管探查術為宜\[2\]。腹腔鏡膽總管探查術有兩種途徑: 經膽囊管或膽總管切開探查取石,后者又根據(jù)T管放置與否分為T管引流術和一期縫合術。.......
引用本文: 胡三元. 肝內、外膽管結石的腹腔鏡處理. 中國普外基礎與臨床雜志, 2008, 15(10): 711-713. doi: 復制
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1. | Petelin JB. Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration [J]. Surg Endosc, 2003; 17(11)∶1705. |
2. | Hungness ES, Soper NJ. Management of common bile duct stones [J]. J Gastrointest Surg, 2006; 10(4)∶612. |
3. | Lyass S, Phillips EH. Laparoscopic transcystic duct common bile duct exploration [J]. Surg Endosc, 2006; 20 Suppl 2∶S441. |
4. | Phillips EH, Carroll BJ. New techniques for the treatment of common bile duct calculi encountered during laparoscopic cholecystectomy [J]. Prob Gen Surg, 1991; 8(3)∶387. |
5. | Decker G, Borie F, Millat B, et al. One hundred laparoscopic choledochotomies with primary closure of the common bile duct [J]. Surg Endosc, 2003; 17(1)∶12. |
6. | Ha JP, Tang CN, Siu WT, et al. Primary closure versus T-tube drainage after laparoscopic choledochotomy for common bile duct stones [J]. Hepatogastroenterology, 2004; 51(60)∶1605. |
7. | Tang CN, Tai CK, Ha JP, et al. Antegrade biliary stenting versus T-tube drainage after laparoscopic choledochotomy——a comparative cohort study [J]. Hepatogastroenterology, 2006; 53(69)∶330. |
8. | 胡三元, 陳波, 王可新, 等. 開腹膽道手術后腹腔鏡膽道再手術29例分析 [J]. 中華普通外科雜志, 2007; 22(1)∶46. |
9. | 段倫喜, 鐘德玲, 苗雄鷹, 等. 肝切除聯(lián)合纖維膽道鏡治療肝膽管結石臨床分析 [J]. 中華普通外科雜志, 2006; 21(3)∶164. |
10. | 江文樞, 盧榜裕, 蔡小勇, 等. 腹腔鏡肝切除治療肝內膽管結石 [J]. 中國內鏡雜志, 2006; 12(1)∶21. |
11. | 陳平, 別平, 劉吉奎, 等. 腹腔鏡下規(guī)則左半肝切除治療肝內膽管結石二例 [J]. 中華外科雜志, 2003; 41(10)∶737. |
12. | 王可新, 張海峰, 胡三元. 腹腔鏡肝臟切除術斷肝方法的研究進展 [J]. 腹腔鏡外科雜志, 2003; 8(4)∶251. |
13. | 胡三元. 腹腔鏡膽總管切開取石術的并發(fā)癥及其防治 [J]. 醫(yī)師進修雜志(外科版), 2004; 27(7)∶7. |
14. | Hunter JG, Soper NJ. Laparoscopic management of bile duct stones [J]. Surg Clin North Am, 1992; 72(5)∶1077. |
15. | 胡三元, 亓玉忠, 張建良, 等. 腹腔鏡膽總管切開取石T 管引流術后少見并發(fā)癥3例報告 [J].中華消化內鏡雜志, 2000; 17(5)∶314. |
- 1. Petelin JB. Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration [J]. Surg Endosc, 2003; 17(11)∶1705.
- 2. Hungness ES, Soper NJ. Management of common bile duct stones [J]. J Gastrointest Surg, 2006; 10(4)∶612.
- 3. Lyass S, Phillips EH. Laparoscopic transcystic duct common bile duct exploration [J]. Surg Endosc, 2006; 20 Suppl 2∶S441.
- 4. Phillips EH, Carroll BJ. New techniques for the treatment of common bile duct calculi encountered during laparoscopic cholecystectomy [J]. Prob Gen Surg, 1991; 8(3)∶387.
- 5. Decker G, Borie F, Millat B, et al. One hundred laparoscopic choledochotomies with primary closure of the common bile duct [J]. Surg Endosc, 2003; 17(1)∶12.
- 6. Ha JP, Tang CN, Siu WT, et al. Primary closure versus T-tube drainage after laparoscopic choledochotomy for common bile duct stones [J]. Hepatogastroenterology, 2004; 51(60)∶1605.
- 7. Tang CN, Tai CK, Ha JP, et al. Antegrade biliary stenting versus T-tube drainage after laparoscopic choledochotomy——a comparative cohort study [J]. Hepatogastroenterology, 2006; 53(69)∶330.
- 8. 胡三元, 陳波, 王可新, 等. 開腹膽道手術后腹腔鏡膽道再手術29例分析 [J]. 中華普通外科雜志, 2007; 22(1)∶46.
- 9. 段倫喜, 鐘德玲, 苗雄鷹, 等. 肝切除聯(lián)合纖維膽道鏡治療肝膽管結石臨床分析 [J]. 中華普通外科雜志, 2006; 21(3)∶164.
- 10. 江文樞, 盧榜裕, 蔡小勇, 等. 腹腔鏡肝切除治療肝內膽管結石 [J]. 中國內鏡雜志, 2006; 12(1)∶21.
- 11. 陳平, 別平, 劉吉奎, 等. 腹腔鏡下規(guī)則左半肝切除治療肝內膽管結石二例 [J]. 中華外科雜志, 2003; 41(10)∶737.
- 12. 王可新, 張海峰, 胡三元. 腹腔鏡肝臟切除術斷肝方法的研究進展 [J]. 腹腔鏡外科雜志, 2003; 8(4)∶251.
- 13. 胡三元. 腹腔鏡膽總管切開取石術的并發(fā)癥及其防治 [J]. 醫(yī)師進修雜志(外科版), 2004; 27(7)∶7.
- 14. Hunter JG, Soper NJ. Laparoscopic management of bile duct stones [J]. Surg Clin North Am, 1992; 72(5)∶1077.
- 15. 胡三元, 亓玉忠, 張建良, 等. 腹腔鏡膽總管切開取石T 管引流術后少見并發(fā)癥3例報告 [J].中華消化內鏡雜志, 2000; 17(5)∶314.